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Saturday, February 3, 2018

Anaphylaxis

What is Anaphylaxis?
Anaphylaxis is a life-threatening allergic reaction to foods, insect stings, medications or substances that typically affects more than one part of the body at the same time.
If you are allergic to a substance, your body reacts to it by releasing chemicals that cause allergy symptoms. Typically, the symptoms occur in one part of the body but some people are susceptible to a much more serious anaphylactic reaction. This condition requires immediate medical attention, including a prompt injection of epinephrine. If not treated properly it can be fatal.

Risk factors for anaphylaxis
Certain people are more at risk of anaphylaxis. If your family has had a history of anaphylaxis, and you have suffered from allergies or asthma in the past, you are at a higher risk. And, if you’ve experienced anaphylaxis your risk of having another anaphylactic reaction is increased.

Signs and symptoms of Anaphylaxis
The symptoms start within 5 to 30 minutes of coming into contact with the allergen to which you are allergic but in some cases, it takes more than an hour for you to notice anaphylactic symptoms.
If you suffer from anaphylaxis, you may experience red rashes with welts that are usually itchy, a swollen throat that makes it hard for swallowing or swollen areas of the body, wheezing, passing out, chest tightness and at times pain, you may also have trouble breathing, persistent coughs, a hoarse voice, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach cramping, paleness to your face and body and also a feeling of impending doom.

Diagnosis and prognosis of Anaphylaxis
To diagnose anaphylaxis or to determine whether preceding symptoms were anaphylaxis related, your allergist will conduct a thorough investigation of all potential causes. Your allergist will ask for specific details regarding all past allergic reactions. Proper and correct diagnosis and management of these allergic reactions are very vital. An allergy specialist is specially trained and is usually experienced in diagnosing the problem hence he/ she will assist you in coming up with a future protective and preventive plan.

What are some complications associated with Anaphylaxis?
You will experience the allergic reactions related to anaphylaxis on different parts of your body. They may appear on your skin, in the form of hives or swelling. You may have difficulties in breathing which is life-threatening, you may experience asthmatic attacks due to swelling of the part of the air passage on the upper part. You may develop problems with your digestive system leading to severe diarrhea or even vomiting. It becomes a medical emergency once it affects more than just the skin. These symptoms and signs will cause you discomfort in your day to day activities.

What are some precautions and preventive measures put in place to avoid Anaphylaxis?
As is common knowledge, preventing something is better than curing it. Anaphylaxis is no different when considering this fact. You can employ these measures to protect yourself against this disease. The best method for you and your child to avoid anaphylaxis is avoiding contact with allergens. You should make them aware of their allergies during the appropriate age using the most suitable method. You should ensure your child is always having an auto-injector in case of an emergency.
For each type of allergy, here are some preventive measures you can employ.

You should ensure that all foods in your household are well labeled to avoid confusion and check the ingredients to be sure no allergic substance is present. If it is an insect allergy, you or your child should don on closed shoes and repellent clothes that are not loosely fitting to avoid trapping insects in them. This will help you to protect yourself in an outdoor excursion. If you are allergic to medicine, you should inform your doctor about your allergic reactions to avoid their prescription. You should know the names of the drugs you or your child are allergic to. In the case that your child is allergic to latex, you should alert your family physician about it and request for close monitoring of their medical chart to show their allergy history. You should be keen to remind the medical practitioners in case your child needs to undergo medical procedures. It is highly recommended to enlighten everyone you relate with about your child’s allergy or your own allergy. They can help you and your child to avoid allergens and can be of importance in case of an anaphylaxis attack.

How is Anaphylaxis treated and managed?
Treatment and management of anaphylaxis are normally through prescription medicine in most cases. However, the best way in which to manage your allergic reactions is to be ready all the time and avoid all allergens that may result in an allergic reaction. You should always carry your adrenaline auto-injectors and your other antihistamine medication. You will need to administer the single dose auto-injector to your thigh in case you get an anaphylactic emergency.

For school going children, you will need to fill out an action plan for anaphylaxis and keep it in the school, this helps your child to be catered for in case of an anaphylactic emergency at school. Your family and friends also need to be aware of how to use the auto-injector in case your child encounters an allergic reaction in your absence.

You may also use Homeopathic Treatment as support in anaphylaxis. This will help you to do away with panic attacks brought about by being afraid of dying in case you experience an emergency anaphylactic reaction. You may have a prescription for Aconitum, Arnica Montana or other homeopathic medication to help reduce fast swelling of the skin as a result of an insect sting or bite. This is not replacement of conventional emergency treatment. The main method of treatment that may be used in the treatment and management of Anaphylaxis is the allopathic or conventional method. This mostly involves use of prescription medicines to reduce the effects of the anaphylactic reaction. Some of the medication administered include; increased oxygen to help in compensation for the difficult breathing in case of an asthma attack, you could also need an intravenous administration of anti-allergens to reduce the anaphylactic reaction. You may also have to ingest medicine like prednisone, epinephrine, and antihistamines orally. These help in reducing the effects of the anaphylactic reaction.

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