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Thursday, February 1, 2018

Amenorrhea

What is Amenorrhea
The term amenorrhea is synonymous with absence of menstruation temporarily or permanently. If it’s permanent, it’s called “primary amenorrhea”, and “secondary amenorrhea” if it’s temporary. By “secondary amenorrhea” it is meant that the woman menstruated for a while or for period of months or years then her period ceased. If “primary amenorrhea” it means that the woman never menstruated at all usually from her 16th birth day.
Many factors have been attributed to this state of affairs. Some of these are:
The practice of birth control
The use of certain drugs for the treatment of psychosis, schizophrenia, or cancer
Too many hormone shots
The presence of hypothyroidism condition
Being too skinny or too fat
Amenorrhea normally is not dangerous to health and can be effectively treated in a lot of cases. However, to avoid the accompanying complications the conditions which are the root cause of amenorrhea must addressed.

What causes secondary amenorrhea?
Estrogen levels usually rise during menstruation. Estrogen hormone controls all the sexual and reproductive issues in women. The lining of the uterus grows and becomes thick when the estrogen level is very high. Once the uterus thickens the woman’s body releases an egg into an ovary. Once there’s no sperm available to fertilize the egg, it ruptures. Because of this, the estrogen level drops, and the woman sheds the extra blood, together with the thickened, but now useless, uterine lining through the vagina. This is just the normal and ideal process or cycle. Nevertheless, many occurrences and circumstances may factor in to disrupt this process.

Hormonal imbalances are the most common factor in this area. Events that can cause this imbalance include, but not limited to:
If your pituitary gland has tumors
If your thyroid gland is overactive
 If your estrogen levels are not high enough
If your testosterone levels are high

Birth control hormones enhance amenorrhea.  Birth control shots and pills may result in you missing your menstrual periods. Certain chemotherapeutic and antipsychotic drugs can set up amenorrhea. Your body may have some structural problems.
Structural problems like anorexia, hypothalamic problems, breast feeding, improper eating routine, ovarian malfunction, polycystic ovary syndrome, pregnancy, pituitary gland diseases hormonal instability may intervene to set up amenorrhea.

Polycystic ovary syndrome leads to a level of hormonal instability that triggers the development of ovarian cysts. However, ovarian cysts are not harmful or cancerous but are capable of causing amenorrhea. Scarred tissues that develop from pelvic infections or multiple D and C operations can hamper menstruation. During D and C procedures, the cervix is dilated, while the uterine lining is scrapped with a curette. This procedure is also utilized to evacuate extra tissue from the uterus, as well as the diagnosis and treatment of uterine bleeding.

The factors of Lifestyle
If you are too fat or too thin you may stop menstruating.
Athletes who train extremely hard may end up getting 15 per cent less body fat.
Emotional stress can possibly cause amenorrhea. The body usually responds to stress and anxiety.

Symptoms of secondary amenorrhea
The principal symptom is that you miss several menstrual periods successively.
This may be followed by riot of acne and pimples
Your vagina gets dry
Your voice deepens
Hair grows excessively on unwanted spots, especially the face
You have frequent headaches
Your vision changes
Your nipple discharges liquid
You begin to gain or lose weight
You begin to lose hair

Diagnosing amenorrhea
The first thing your doctor does is to perform a pregnancy test to ascertain whether your period you missed is as a result of pregnancy. It’s only pregnancy has been excluded that your doctor can perform other tests. The series of tests are intended to measure the levels of hormones like testosterone, estrogen, and others in your blood.
Your may also consider imaging tests like MRI, CT scans, and ultrasound as important in your case. The doctor may check to ascertain that there are no cysts growing in your ovary. 
Your doctor may also advise the hysteroscopy, ovary function, and thyroid function tests be included.

Risk factors of Amenorrhea
The risk factors include stress, thyroid, and weight loss problems

Complications of Amenorrhea
There may be osteoporosis and infertility complications

Precautions and Prevention of Amenorrhea
Emotional stress should be as much as possible avoided
 Avoid smoking or tobacco related habits
Normal body weight should be maintained
Your diet should be low in fat
Work out regularly

Treatment for amenorrhea
Owing to the underlying factors that affect your condition the treatment for amenorrhea differs from one person to another. Synthetic or supplemental hormones can be used to stabilize you your hormonal imbalance.  Your doctor may advise that they use surgery to remove any attachments to your uterus, your scar tissue, or your ovarian cysts that cause your periods to stop flowing; or that you modify your lifestyle to take care of your body weight, example, exercises and eating routine.

Homeopathic Treatment of Amenorrhea
The medications of homeopathy are well tolerated in the menstrual problems known as amenorrhea. Homeopathy seeks cure for the individual as a whole, correcting all imbalances in the person, and stepping up the person’s energy flow and immunity level. It also surveys the patient’s medical history, including her stress factor, environment, lifestyle, and family and provides lasting solution to her amenorrhea. Some of the drugs used in homeopathic treatments include: conium, Senecio A, Calcarea carbonic, Aurum M, Pulsatilla, and Sepia.

Acupuncture and Acupressure Treatment of Amenorrhea
What acupuncture does is to activate the energy flow of the patient and evacuate all blockages. For an amenorrhea patient, the spleen meridian and the conception channel are stimulated so that blood and qi are sufficiently produced and sent to the uterus. The acupuncture stimulation of the body results in the regulation and restoration of the hormones to perform normal functions.

Psychotherapy Treatment of Amenorrhea
Psychotherapy helps patients whose problems are related to stress. Reduction of stress is beneficial to patients who have either primary or secondary amenorrhea.

Conventional and Allopathic Treatment of Amenorrhea
Conventional treatment involves the administration of progesterone and estrogen to induce the resumption of the periods. Osteoporosis is often prevented with the prescription of estrogen supplements.

Surgical Treatment of Amenorrhea
Additional problems required for surgery here may be a minor surgery to open an intact hymen for the purpose of evacuating the menstrual fluid through the vagina. Surgery may also be needed for the treatment of pituitary disorders or the correction of malformed reproductive organs.

Dietary and Herbal Treatment of Amenorrhea
Take food high in fiber.
Try to void too much coffee, packaged or processed food

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